
1868–1963
Scholar, activist, and co-founder of the NAACP.
William Edward Burghardt Du Bois was an American sociologist, socialist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, author, writer, and editor. He was the first African American to earn a doctorate from Harvard University.
Co-founded the NAACP in 1909
First African American to earn a PhD from Harvard
Published 'The Souls of Black Folk'
Pioneered the field of sociology
Du Bois shaped the intellectual foundation of the civil rights movement and established frameworks for understanding racial inequality that remain influential today.