
1942–2019
Invented the Laserphaco Probe for cataract surgery, the first Black woman doctor to receive a medical patent.
Patricia Era Bath was an American ophthalmologist, inventor, humanitarian, and academic. She invented the Laserphaco Probe for cataract treatment and was the first African American woman doctor to receive a patent for a medical purpose.
Invented the Laserphaco Probe in 1986
First Black female doctor to receive a medical patent
Co-founded the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness
First woman ophthalmology resident at NYU
Bath's Laserphaco Probe revolutionized cataract surgery worldwide, restoring sight to people who had been blind for over 30 years.