
1925–1965
Influential activist who advocated for Black empowerment and self-defense.
Malcolm X was an American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement. He advocated for Black empowerment and promoted Black pride, self-reliance, and the right to self-defense against white aggression.
Built the Nation of Islam's membership from 500 to 30,000
Published 'The Autobiography of Malcolm X'
Founded the Organization of Afro-American Unity
Influenced the Black Power movement
Born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska
Became minister for the Nation of Islam
Left the Nation of Islam, founded OAAU
Assassinated in New York City
Malcolm X's passionate advocacy for Black rights and self-determination fundamentally shaped the trajectory of the civil rights movement and influenced generations of activists.