
1867–1919
America's first female self-made millionaire, built a hair care empire.
Born Sarah Breedlove, Madam C.J. Walker was an African American entrepreneur, philanthropist, and activist. She made her fortune developing and marketing cosmetics and hair care products for Black women.
Built a hair care empire worth over $1 million by 1910
Employed over 3,000 people
Major philanthropist supporting Black education
First woman to address the National Negro Business League
Born Sarah Breedlove in Delta, Louisiana
Developed her hair care formula
Moved headquarters to Indianapolis
Passed away as one of the wealthiest African Americans
Walker created economic opportunities for thousands of Black women and demonstrated that Black entrepreneurship could thrive despite systemic racism.