
1899–1974
One of the greatest composers in jazz history who led his orchestra for over 50 years.
Edward Kennedy 'Duke' Ellington was an American composer, pianist, and leader of a jazz orchestra, which he led from 1923 until his death. He composed thousands of scores and is considered one of the most important figures in music history.
Composed over 1,000 pieces of music
Led his orchestra for over 50 years
Won 13 Grammy Awards
Received the Presidential Medal of Freedom
Ellington elevated jazz to an art form on par with classical music and used his music to address racial themes with sophistication and power.