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    Benjamin Banneker
    Innovators

    Benjamin Banneker

    1731–1806

    Self-taught astronomer and surveyor who helped plan Washington, D.C.

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    Biography

    Benjamin Banneker was a free African American almanac author, surveyor, naturalist, and farmer. He is known for his almanacs and for his role in surveying the original borders of Washington, D.C.

    Key Achievements

    1

    Helped survey and plan Washington, D.C.

    2

    Published almanacs from 1792 to 1797

    3

    Built a wooden clock that kept time for over 50 years

    4

    Corresponded with Thomas Jefferson on racial equality

    Legacy & Impact

    Banneker demonstrated the intellectual capabilities of Black Americans at a time when many questioned them, and his work helped build the nation's capital.

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